On Being Fat and Stupid: *Is* There A Link?
Yesterday, I exploded my subconscious assumption that wealth and intelligence were strongly connected (they aren’t). Today, the topic is even more painful; just typing the title of this post made me shudder.
But exploring this second subconscious prejudice of mine (A presumed link between being overweight, and being not-so-bright) didn’t lead me at all where I expected.
When I keyed the search terms into Google, I was confident that I’d find there was no real link between weight and intelligence.
I was wrong.
Research suggests that being overweight may be directly linked to a decline in some cognitive functions. With levels of obesity on the rise in many parts of the world, we may actually be sitting around becoming “fat and stupid”. Eep!
Here’s The Info_________________
A French Study published in 2006 found that otherwise healthy middle aged men and women who were overweight showed significantly lowered cognitive function.
When asked to memorize word lists, those at a healthy weight remembered 56.3% of the words, but those who were considered obese only remembered 43.8% of the words.
Even more troubling, five years later, those at normal weights retained the same level of word-list recall, but the recall among those who were obese dropped to 37.5%.
The study took factors like age, sex, education, blood pressure and diabetes into account, and scientists suggested that the results may have been due to hormonal differences in the overweight subjects, or hardening of the arteries in the brain, leading to reduced blood flow. More research is needed, though, to confirm their results and investigate why the link is there.
Other Risks_________________
Though this study took it out of the equation, obesity does increase the risks of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are widely recognized to be problematic for the brain.
Obesity is also linked to a more sedentary lifestyle, poorer diet choices, depression, and a wealth of other physical and mental ills that may affect the brain’s function.
My Conclusions?_____________
My subconscious association between intelligence and weight remains an unreasonable prejudice; there are certainly plenty of highly intelligent obese people out there, along with lots of skinny and not-so-bright folks.
But there *IS* reason to think that a fat-version of me may be less intelligent than a thin-version of me.
Do I think weight gain is a significant factor in the cognitive issues I’d noticed? I doubt it. It seems more likely stress and emotional turmoil affected both my mental and physical well being, including weight-gain - but long term, the increase in weight could well take a toll on my brain, for a number of reasons.
So later this week, I’ll be adding workout and dietary changes to my brain-goals. Yes, I’m still more motivated by my own intellectual vanity than by the desires to improve general health or appearance.
What about you?
Does this information change how you think about your weight and physical fitness level?







{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }
If the obese individuals assume a healthy lifestyle does the variance dissipate?
You have been tagged for The Personal Development List. (See my site for details), I would love for you to participate.
Thanks Priscilla! (And Galba, who I suspect was responsible for this somehow
) I’ll try and get to it soon. Seems I’m about two dozen meme tags behind lately.
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Reg, I can only access the abstract on the study, which says merely that “No significant association was found between changes in BMI and cognitive function.”
If I’m reading it right, the difference they measured was according to the original baseline BMI at the beginning of the study.
It doesn’t address whether any of the subjects gained or lost weight. But if the trend in the group followed the trends for Western culture, the group as a whole probably gained weight.
It would definitely be interesting to see a study tracking cognitive function and weight changes. It’d need careful adjustments, since another recent study showed weight-loss in people developing dementia, as early as ten years before other symptoms showed.
But I’d be willing to bet that cognitive function improves with healthy weight loss, because of overall health improvements, if nothing else.